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KMID : 0614620150660040215
Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
2015 Volume.66 No. 4 p.215 ~ p.220
MicroRNA-200c as a Prognostic Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
¹é¿ìÇö:Paik Woo-Hyun
¼Ûº´ÁØ:Song Byeong-Jun/±èÇü¿ì:Kim Hyoung-Woo/±èÇý¸®:Kim Hye-Ree/ȲÁøÇõ:Hwang Jin-Hyeok
Abstract
Background/Aims: MicroRNA (miRNA) regulates messenger RNA stability and translation. In cancer biology, miRNA affects the growth and metastasis of cancer cells by controlling epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). MiR-200 family (200a/200b/ 200c/141) and miR-205 are associated with the regulation of EMT. We investigated the prognostic role of EMT-related miRNAs in pancreatic cancer.

Methods: We analyzed miR-200 family and miR-205 expression in tissue samples of 84 patients who underwent radical resection for pancreatic cancer.

Results: Patients were followed from the date of diagnosis until death or censoring. The mean overall survival was 25.0¡¾2.0months (2-140 months). The R0 resection rate was obtained in 84.5% (n=71) of patients. The relative expressions of miR-200a/200b/200c/141 and miR-205 were 266.9¡¾57.3/18.5¡¾2.2/0.7¡¾0.1/27.2¡¾6.6 folds and 0.1¡¾0.1 compared with human pancreatic ductal epithelial cells, respectively. Overall survival was longer in the low miR-200c expression group than in the high expression group (35 vs. 19 months, p=0.013). Multivariate analysis confirmed that patients with low miR-200c expression survived longer than the high expression group (hazard ratio, 1.771; 95% CI, 1.081-2.900; p=0.023). There was a trend toward longer disease-free survival in low miR-200c group without statistical significance (p=0.061).

Conclusions: The expression of miR-200c may be an important prognosis factor in pancreatic cancer, and it could be a novel therapeutic target of pancreatic cancer.
KEYWORD
Pancreatic neoplasms, MicroRNAs, Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, MIRN200 microRNA, Human
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